评估假牙干预和胸部感染之间的相关性:全面的研究分析
Muhammad Abdul Muqeet1, Muhammad Uzair Riaz1, Summaiya Qaisar2
1Department of Prosthodontics, Dental College, Heavy Industries Taxila Education City Institute of Medical Sciences (HITEC-IMS), Taxilla, PAK.
Cureus
|September 5, 2024
概括
假牙手术与胸部感染有关,在老年人和接受完整无牙解决方案的人群中观察到更高的风险. 术后呼吸系统健康状况有所改善,这表明需要仔细监测.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 呼吸系统健康 呼吸系统健康
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 人们越来越关注牙套治疗对全身健康的结果,特别是呼吸道感染.
- 呼吸道感染是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因,特别是在脆弱人群中.
- 假牙手术可能会改变口腔菌群,可能会影响呼吸系统健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究假牙手术和胸部感染的发生率之间的关系.
- 为了分析牙假牙干预后与胸部感染相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦医学科学研究所 (PIMS) 进行观察前性队列研究 (2023年1月至2023年12月).
- 130名成年参与者接受了各种假牙手术 (例如,完整的牙解决方案,牙修复).
- 数据收集包括电子健康记录,身体评估 (心血管,免疫,肺) 和患者问卷;使用描述性统计和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 22% (29/130) 的参与者在手术后出现了胸部感染.
- 与牙修复 (42.31%) 相比,在老年人群中观察到更高的感染率 (32.26%在60岁以上) 和使用完整的无牙解决方案 (29.23%).
- 术后呼吸指标有所改善:呼吸率降至17.8分钟,氧和增加至98.1%,咳频率降至1.9天/天.
结论:
- 假牙手术与增加胸部感染风险显著相关.
- 与牙修复相比,完整的无牙解决方案带来更高的风险.
- 强调需要在假牙干预后对术后呼吸系统进行警的监测.
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