全球和国家能源系统技术经济 (GNESTE) 数据库:发电和储能技术的成本和性能数据
Luke Hatton1, Nathan Johnson2, Lara Dixon3
1Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Data in brief
|September 5, 2024
概括
一个新的数据库标准化了主要的发电技术和电池存储系统的成本和性能数据,这对于能源建模一致性和准确性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 能源系统分析 能源系统分析
- 环境科学与政策 环境科学与政策
- 计算机建模 计算建模
背景情况:
- 能源系统模型在很大程度上依赖于准确的技术成本和电力生产性能数据.
- 目前的数据收集是分散的,导致重复的努力,不一致性和模型输出中的潜在不准确性.
- 缺乏标准化,全面的数据库阻碍了可靠的能源政策和规划.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的数据库,整合关键发电技术的历史,当前和未来成本和性能数据.
- 包括对公用事业规模电池储能系统 (BESS) 的数据,这对于可再生能源的整合至关重要.
- 为能源建模人员提供全球范围但区域特定的数据集.
主要方法:
- 从56个不同的来源收集了5518个数据点.
- 包括煤炭,天然气,水电,核能,太阳能光伏 (PV),风能和BESS的数据.
- 涵盖了2015年至2050年期间的全球,区域和国家特点.
主要成果:
- 建立了重要的发电技术和BESS的综合数据库.
- 为能源系统建模人员提供标准化资源,涵盖2015-2050.
- 启用了模型输入数据的选择和证明,促进了验证.
结论:
- 该数据库解决了对标准化,可靠和最新的能源技术数据的关键需求.
- 它作为比较假设和验证模型输入/输出的基准.
- 设计方便更新,确保长期效用和在能源研究和政策中广泛适用.
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