后ICU护理:为什么,什么,什么时候,如何? ISCCM 立场陈述 立场声明
Nagarajan Ramakrishnan1, Babu K Abraham1, Rajan Barokar2
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 后的护理对患者的康复至关重要. 本立场声明概述了ICU后护理的基本组成部分,包括其理由,时间和实施策略.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 后重症监护病房管理部门管理.
- 患者恢复协议 患者恢复协议
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的幸存者经常经历显著的身体,认知和心理障碍.
- 碎片化的护理过渡和缺乏标准化后ICU协议有助于不利的结果.
- 人们越来越认识到,需要一种全面的方法来管理ICU出院后的患者.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于ICU后护理的全面立场陈述.
- 定义后ICU护理的理由,组件,时间和实施.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供指导,以优化危急疾病后患者的康复.
主要方法:
- 印度重症护理医学学会 (ISCCM) 制定立场声明.
- 审查和综合现有文献和关于ICU后护理的指导方针.
- 由专家重症监护医生制定的基于共识的建议.
主要成果:
- 在ICU后的护理对于解决康复患者的多方面的需求至关重要.
- 关键组成部分包括早期动员,营养支持,妄想管理和心理支持.
- 建议进行结构化的随访,包括多学科诊所,以获得长期的结果.
结论:
- 实施标准化后ICU护理协议可以改善患者的治疗结果,并减少再入院.
- 合作,多学科的方法是成功的ICU后恢复至关重要的.
- 这份立场陈述是优化对ICU幸存者的护理的关键资源.
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