关于儿童免疫接种的知识,态度和实践在参加马古地区医院的母亲中,Mwanza Mwanza
Pendo Ndaki1, Madeline Kinyonga2, Stanley Mwita2
1Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Behavioral Sciences, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
坦桑尼亚的母亲对儿童接种疫苗表现出积极的态度,但知识不足. 只有一半的儿童得到了充分的免疫接种,这凸显了改善卫生教育和宣传活动的必要性,以促进疫苗接种实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 母亲了解疫苗的重要性,安全性和益处对于遵守免疫接种计划至关重要.
- 儿童免疫是预防性医疗保健的基石,大大降低了疫苗可预防疾病的发病率和死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 评估母亲对儿童免疫接种的知识,态度和做法.
- 为了确定影响疫苗接种决定的因素在坦桑尼亚姆万扎的母亲中.
主要方法:
- 在马古区医院进行了一项涉及216名母亲的横截面研究.
- 用面试官管理的半结构化问卷收集数据,并使用STATA进行分析.
- 为了在2021年4月至5月期间招募参与者,采用了方便的抽样.
主要成果:
- 只有27.3%的母亲对接种疫苗有很好的了解,尽管64.8%的母亲表现出积极的态度.
- 麻疹 (90.7%) 和脊髓灰质炎 (81.9%) 是最被认可的疫苗可预防的疾病.
- 虽然84.3%的人会推接种疫苗,但只有50.9%的儿童得到了充分的免疫,而26.4%的儿童出现了副作用.
结论:
- 发现母亲对儿童免疫的知识不足,与普遍积极的态度形成鲜明对比.
- 完全免疫率低 (50.9%) 表明积极态度和实际的疫苗接种实践之间存在差距.
- 建议开展健康教育,宣传活动和推广干预措施,以增强母亲的知识和改善儿童免疫覆盖率.
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