相关实验视频
Updated: May 3, 2026

07:32
Murine Flexor Tendon Injury and Repair Surgery
Published on: September 19, 2016
13.1K
一个系统的回顾患者的结果,为初级儿科柔肌修复
Minh Nq Huynh1, Aneesh Karir2, Patrick J Kim1
1McMaster University, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Journal of hand and microsurgery
|September 5, 2024
概括
这项系统性审查发现,尽管使用各种技术,小儿柔肌的初级修复却产生了较低的并发症率和良好的功能结果. 这为儿科手术和康复方案提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 儿科手术手术 儿科手术手术
- 肌肉骨研究 研究
背景情况:
- 关于儿科柔肌修复的文献有限.
- 对于儿科折 flexor 肌,存在各种修复技术和康复方案.
- 需要进行系统性审查,以调查初级儿科柔肌修复的结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和调查小儿病人的初级柔肌修复的功能结果.
- 综合关于不同手术和康复方法对儿科柔肌损伤的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,PubMed和Cochrane控制试验中央注册数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究包括儿科患者 (<18岁) 进行了初级柔肌修复,并记录了功能结果,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行了质量评估,该研究已与PROSPERO注册.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括了20篇文章,涵盖了577名患者和748名受伤的手指,而伤 (通常来自玻璃) 是最常见的伤害机制.
- 修改后的凯斯勒技术在修复中最常见,在术后采用固定和早期主动/被动康复协议的混合.
- 报告了466个数字的功能性结果,其中很大一部分获得了优秀 (306) 或良好的 (132) 结果,肌破裂率很低 (15).
结论:
- 儿科柔肌的初级修复显示出低并发症率和有利的功能结果.
- 尽管手术和术后方案的异质性,但证据表明可以预期好的结果.
- 本综述提供了低水平的证据支持当前在儿科柔肌修复的实践.
相关概念视频
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
2.4K
Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
2.4K
Skin Diseases and Disorders
5.4K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
5.4K
Skin Cancer
5.2K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
5.2K
Burn Injuries
4.4K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
4.4K
Staphylococcal Skin Infections
143
Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
143
Healing II: Complications
37
Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
37

