一种结构化的方法,让利益相关者参与优先考虑公共卫生系统审查的主题
Dyon Hoekstra1,2,3, Margot Mütsch4, Annegret Borchard4,5
1Research Group for Evidence-Based Public Health, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS), Institute for Public Health and Nursing Research (IPP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
本研究提出了PICO格式的方法来优先考虑公共卫生系统性审查,涉及利益相关者确定关键研究主题并突出偏好差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 系统性审查对于基于证据的公共卫生至关重要.
- 为系统审查优先考虑的主题可能是具有挑战性的,需要利益相关者的意见.
- 现有的优先级设置方法可能无法完全透明地整合利益相关者的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一个结构化的,PICO格式的方法来优先考虑公共卫生系统审查主题.
- 透明地将利益相关者的偏好纳入主题优先考虑过程中.
- 评估开发方法在确定高优先级审查主题方面的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一个多阶段的过程,涉及范围,两个Delphi轮与基于Web的调查,和内容分析.
- 瑞士的公共卫生利益相关者被邀请参加.
- 主题被重新定义为PICO (人口,干预,比较,结果) 格式,并使用五个标准进行评分.
主要成果:
- 215名受访者提出了728个主题;Delphi的响应率很高 (91.6%和77.6%).
- 排名最高的主题集中在教育干预措施的有效性和改善获得医疗保健服务.
- 该研究发现了利益相关者群体之间主题评级和评估标准的差异.
结论:
- 开发的方法有效地让利益相关者参与优先考虑系统审查主题.
- 该方法突出了不同利益相关者群体和标准之间的优先事项差异.
- 这种结构化的方法提高了公共卫生研究优先级的透明度和相关性.
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