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关于外来金色形态米达斯虫 (Amphilophus citrinellus) (类) 对小脊椎动物的捕食

Mohamad Aqmal-Naser¹, Amirrudin B Ahmad^1,2

¹Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Tropical life sciences research

|September 5, 2024

概括

马来西亚的一种入侵性外来物种米达斯鱼 (Midas cichlid) 消耗着鱼类和两动物等多样化的猎物. 这项研究提供了对其养生态和在新环境中生长的初步见解.

科学领域:

鱼类学鱼类学鱼类学
侵入性物种生态学生态学
生态毒理学生态毒理学

背景情况:

新热带类动物表现出领土侵略性,这有助于它们作为入侵性外来物种的成功.
在其本土范围以外的米达斯 (Amphilophus citrinellus) 的养生态尚不清楚.
了解入侵物种的食习惯对于评估它们对本土动物群的影响至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定马来西亚农业生态系统中非本地Midas鱼的胃含量.
分析这个入侵物种的长度-重量关系和条件因子.
提供关于Amphilophus citrinellus在其引入范围中的养生态的基线数据.

主要方法:

在马来西亚农业生态系统中使用造网收集鱼类.
35只米达斯鱼的胃部内容被解剖和分析.
计算了长度-重量关系和条件因子.

主要成果:

胃含量分析显示了多样化的饮食,包括鱼类,两动物和胃类动物.
该b值表示负的全度增长 (b=2.60).
发现相对条件因子 (Kn) 是1.04.

结论:

这项研究提供了关于马来西亚入侵性米达斯鱼的食生态的初步发现.
米达斯鱼表现出广泛的饮食,可能会影响当地食物网.
需要进一步的研究才能充分了解其在引入的环境中的食行为和猎物偏好.

关键词:

生物多样性生物多样性引入的物种引入的物种侵入性侵袭性侵袭性半岛马来西亚半岛的马来西亚大米农业生态系统

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