通过公民集会,创造通往公正和可持续食品系统的途径
Patricia Schmid1,2, Léa Lamotte1, Michael Curran3
1Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
概括
公民集会可以通过包括多样化的知识和环境正义原则来促进可持续的粮食系统. 这种方法增强了决策,以实现实现可持续性的公正转型.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 粮食系统与气候变化,生物多样性丧失和健康问题等全球危机密切相关.
- 向可持续性转变粮食系统面临的挑战是由于复杂性,不确定性和利益相关者的价值冲突.
- 公民集会提供了一个深思熟虑的方法,让公众参与解决这些复杂的危机.
研究的目的:
- 分析公民集会如何结合不同的观点,以更有效地应对当前危机的政治反应.
- 评估在公民集会中纳入环境正义方面的情况,以促进社会变革.
- 探索如何商议性过程可以促进向可持续粮食系统的公正转型.
主要方法:
- 分析了西欧三个全国性公民大会的气候变化和粮食系统问题.
- 在环境正义概念中的理论定.
- 在集会成果中评估观点纳入和环境正义的整合.
主要成果:
- 公民集会可以整合各种各样的观点,导致更实质性的政治解决方案.
- 从方法上讲,对不同立场的合理纳入激发了决策过程.
- 大会可以纳入程序,承认和分配正义,以应对气候变化和粮食系统的挑战.
结论:
- 在审议过程中系统地纳入各种观点是正确的可持续发展转型的关键.
- 公民集会有可能在粮食系统改革中解决环境正义问题.
- 需要进一步的方法来将非科学知识纳入审议过程,以获得公平的结果.
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