网络分析精神卫生保健工作者之间的焦虑和认知障碍
Ruirui Chen1, Wei Yan2, Qinge Shen3
1Clinical lab, Shandong Daizhuang Hospital, Jining, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 5, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了卫生保健工作者焦虑和认知障碍的关键症状. 针对"记住数字"",问题开始"和"易怒"可能有助于缓解这些问题.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健需求的增加增加了与工作有关的压力和医疗保健工作者之间的心理健康问题.
- 焦虑和认知障碍显著影响医疗保健专业人员的福祉和工作能力.
- 了解焦虑和认知障碍的并发症对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与精神卫生工作者焦虑和认知障碍的并发症相关的核心症状.
- 用验证的尺度探索焦虑和认知障碍症状的网络结构.
主要方法:
- 采用了网络分析方法,使用了通用焦虑障碍量表 (GAD-7) 和抑郁症感知缺陷问卷 (PDQ-D).
- 这项研究涉及山东戴州医院和青岛精神卫生中心的680名医护人员.
- 使用R软件进行了规范化的部分相关性网络分析,以检查症状的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 焦虑认知网络中的核心症状包括"记住数字"",问题开始"和"问题做出决定".
- 关键的桥梁症状连接焦虑和认知被确定为"易怒"",不安"和"紧张或焦虑".
- 性别与整体网络结构或个体症状联系之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 针对已识别的中心和桥梁症状,如"记住数字"",有问题开始"",有问题做决定"",易怒"",不安"和"紧张或焦虑"可以成为主要的干预策略.
- 这些干预措施可能有助于减轻心理健康工作者焦虑,认知障碍及其并发症的不良健康后果.
- 这些发现为为面对心理健康挑战的医疗保健专业人员开发更有效的支持系统提供了基础.
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