残疾和医疗紧急情况:秘鲁的一项基于人口的研究
Mayra Alejandra Jiménez-Lozada1, Luis Daniel López-Magallanes1, Juan Jhonnel Alarco1
1Disability Epidemiology Research Group (EpiDIS), Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias
|September 5, 2024
概括
在秘鲁,残疾人更有可能遇到医疗紧急情况. 患有三种或以上残疾的人面临的风险增加了近三倍,突出了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 残疾严重影响医疗保健的获取和利用.
- 了解残疾人群体对紧急医疗护理的需求对于资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计秘鲁成年人的残疾和医疗紧急护理需求之间的关联.
- 量化不同程度残疾人的医疗紧急情况的风险.
主要方法:
- 2019年国家预算计划调查 (ENAPRES) 的横截面分析.
- 根据"华盛顿残疾统计小组"的标准进行残疾评估.
- 普森回归分析用于计算医疗紧急情况的流行率.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括62,959名成年人;4.3%的人报告残疾,8.7%的人报告医疗紧急情况.
- 患有三种或以上残疾的人,患医疗紧急情况的可能性增加了2.97倍.
- 经过调整后的分析证实了残疾和医疗急救需求之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 秘鲁的残疾人面临更高的可能性需要医疗紧急护理.
- 医疗紧急情况的风险随着报告的残疾人数量的增加而升级.
关键词:
拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲残疾人残疾人残疾人残疾人紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务紧急医疗 紧急医疗拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲这是紧急医疗.个人残疾人 (Personas con discapacidad) 是指残疾人.秘鲁 秘鲁 秘鲁 秘鲁 是一个紧急医疗服务服务.更多相关视频
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