在测量蔬菜水稳定同位素时应对光谱干扰
Barbara Herbstritt1, Lena Wengeler1, Natalie Orlowski1,2
1Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
|September 5, 2024
概括
挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 可以干扰使用激光方法进行植物水同位素分析. 一种CH4校正方法提高了生态水文应用的数据准确性和方法间可比性.
科学领域:
- 生态水文学 生态水文学
- 同位素分析的分析.
- 植物科学 植物科学
背景情况:
- 基于激光的分析仪对于确定植物水的同位素组成 (δ18O和δ2H) 在生态水文学中至关重要.
- 同样提取的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的存在可能会干扰这些测量的准确性.
- 评估不同的提取水和同位素平衡技术对于可靠的植物水分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个不同的提取水和同位素平衡技术对植物水分析的适用性.
- 研究共提取的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 对基于激光的同位素测量的影响.
- 评估使用仪表光谱参数用于VOC干扰后校正的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用冷真空提取,袋中的蒸汽头空间平衡,以及用于提取和分析水的现场蒸汽平衡探头.
- 采用腔环降光谱法 (CRDS) 进行基于激光的同位素分析,每个方法都有单独的校准标准.
- 确定并应用特定的光谱参数 (例如,对于CH4) 来进行干扰化合物的后校正.
主要成果:
- 在所有三个提取/平衡方法中检测到挥发性有机化合物 (VOC).
- 一个CH4光谱参数校正显著改善了同位素数据 (δ18O和δ2H) 的相关性和相互可比性.
- 校正方法提高了数据质量,而不需要了解植物汁液的特定化学成分.
结论:
- 这三种方法都显示出足够的灵敏度来区分植物水同位素的自然丰度变化.
- CH4校正方法大大提高了数据质量和方法的相互可比性.
- 仪器制造商需要标准化工具来去除污染物,特别是用于蒸汽模式分析.
更多相关视频
07:57Sampling and Pretreatment of Tooth Enamel Carbonate for Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis
Published on: August 15, 2018
13.9K
10:16Design and Operation of a Continuous 13C and 15N Labeling Chamber for Uniform or Differential, Metabolic and Structural, Plant Isotope Labeling
Published on: January 16, 2014
21.9K
相关概念视频
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference
702
Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
702
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences
417
Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) is a highly selective and sensitive technique for accurate elemental analysis. Though the analysis of ICP–MS mass spectra is comparatively straightforward, it is affected by spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences. Spectroscopic interferences arise when the plasma contains ionic species with an m/z value the same as the analyte ion. Spectroscopic interference can be categorized as isobaric, polyatomic ions, and...
417
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference
175
In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
175
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
1.1K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
1.1K
