2015-2019年,美国的粗口烟和雪茄使用模式,2015-2019年
Jessica K Jensen1,2, Ollie Ganz1,3, Marisa Tomaino1
1Rutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
概括
在年轻人中,单独的粗暴使用是常见的,这些人更频繁地吸烟. 这突出了针对性公共卫生和有关物质使用的教育举措的关键人口统计.
科学领域:
- 烟草监管科学 烟草监管科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 众所周知,普通香烟 (卷入雪茄纸中的大麻) 的使用率很高,但普通香烟和普通香烟的使用率和特点不太清楚.
- 这项研究解决了了解雪茄和粗口消费的不同模式的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定单独使用雪茄烟,单独使用粗口烟,以及合并使用雪茄烟和粗口烟的流行情况.
- 检查与这些独特的使用模式相关的社会人口统计特征.
- 为烟草和大麻产品的公共卫生和监管策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了2015-2019年国家药物使用和健康调查的数据.
- 根据过去30天的使用情况,对12岁以上的受访者进行分类,分为单独吸烟者,单独吸烟者或联合吸烟者.
- 检查使用类别和社会人口统计因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在过去30天的雪茄吸烟者中,44.3%的人只吸雪茄,48.6%的人只吸雪茄,7.2%的人同时吸雪茄和雪茄.
- 青少年 (72.5%) 和年轻成年人 (62.4%) 排他性吸烟最为普遍,而26岁以上的成年人 (61.2%) 排他性吸烟最为普遍.
- 单独使用布朗特的用户报告使用频率更高 (17.5天/月) 与组合用户 (13.8天) 和单独使用雪茄的用户 (7.7天) 相比.
- 女人和西班牙裔参与者显示出更高的可能性,独家的粗的使用.
结论:
- 独占的粗使用代表了香烟产品消费的显著模式,特别是在青少年和年轻人中.
- 较高的使用频率在不使用者中表明潜在的风险组需要有针对性的教育和政策干预.
- 对准确的风险评估和有效的监管行动,尤其是对年轻人群体来说,区分雪茄和烟的使用至关重要.
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