护士对人工智能的感受和医疗机构对变革的抵制:一种混合方法研究
Shaimaa Mohamed Amin1, Heba Emad El-Gazar2, Mohamed Ali Zoromba3,4
1Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 5, 2024
概括
埃及的护士在医疗保健中对人工智能 (AI) 的接受程度不同. 对人工智能的积极态度与对变化的抵抗力较低相关,但培训和熟悉是成功整合的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健,影响诊断和治疗计划.
- 在埃及整合人工智能面临挑战,特别是关于医疗保健专业人员的接受和采用.
- 这项研究探讨了护士对人工智能的看法,以及埃及医疗机构对变革的抵制.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同组织层面的护士对人工智能 (AI) 的态度.
- 评估护士在医疗保健中采用AI方面对变革的抵抗程度.
- 确定影响护士在实践中接受和拒绝人工智能技术的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 从500名护士那里收集的定量数据,使用对AI的一般态度和对变化的抵抗来衡量.
- 通过与17名护士的半结构面试收集的定性数据,以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 对人工智能的积极态度与对变化的抵抗相反相关.
- 人工智能的实用性,易用性和价值的感知与接受度呈正相关.
- 关键的障碍包括缺乏熟悉,偏见,技术问题,培训不足,以及害怕失业的恐惧.
结论:
- 护士对人工智能在医疗保健中的能力和好处有着多样化的理解.
- 虽然有些人认识到AI的效率潜力,但其他人则强调需要持续学习和更新知识.
- 人工智能整合的准备性取决于适当的培训和适当的实施时间.
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