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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

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A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction
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全球结构,实践和工具提供血液透析
Htay Htay1, Yeoungjee Cho2, Vivekanand Jha3
1Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
概括
在全球范围内,血液透析 (HD) 护理在可用性,可访问性和可负担性方面存在差异. 资源较低的国家面临着显著的局限性,这凸显了全球置换疗法的持续差异.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗保健系统分析 医疗保健系统分析
背景情况:
- 血液透析 (HD) 是全球的主要脏替代疗法.
- 在全球范围内,在HD护理方面存在显著的差异.
- 这项研究考察了全球的HD组织结构,可用性,可访问性,可负担性和质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球血液透析 (HD) 护理的情况.
- 为了识别HD可用性,可访问性,可负担性和质量的变化.
- 突出不同国家和不同收入水平的HD服务差异.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 利用桌面研究和利益相关者调查 (临床医生,政策制定者,患者倡导者).
- 数据来自国际脏病学会 (International Society of Nephrology) 附属国家的数据 (2022年7月至9月).
主要成果:
- 167个国家参与了;在中心的HD可用率为98%.
- 全球HD的流行程度因地区和国家收入而有很大差异.
- 家庭高清在30%的国家可用,主要在西欧.
- 在19%的国家中,儿童对疾病的接触是有限的.
- 在南亚,HD的成本从4,310.2美元到北美和加勒比地区的39,825.9美元.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,在HD的可用性,访问性和可负担性方面存在显著的,长期存在的变化.
- 资源较低的国家在高清服务方面面临严重的限制.
- 解决这些差异对于公平的置换疗法至关重要.
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