全球数据监测系统和脏疾病的早期识别
Georgina Irish1, Fergus J Caskey2, M Razeen Davids3
1Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant (ANZDATA) Registry, South Australia Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
概括
卫生系统在病监测方面表现出不同的能力. 需要一个全球框架来改善脏注册和全球数据监测.
科学领域:
- 科和公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 有效的数据监测和监督对于慢性疾病护理治理和政策至关重要.
- 评估卫生系统对病数据的能力对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球卫生系统在护方面的数据监测和监督能力.
- 为了确定可用性和类型的脏注册表和国家政策.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国际脏学会全球脏健康地图 (ISN-GKHA) 调查 (2022) 的数据.
- 调查包括来自167个国家的利益相关者,涵盖了2022年7月至9月的时间.
- 收集关于脏注册,其覆盖范围和国家脏疾病识别政策的数据.
主要成果:
- 63%的国家有透析注册,58%的国家有移植注册,19%的国家有慢性病注册.
- 参与透析注册的强制性比例为57%,但在一半以上的非洲,东欧/中欧和南亚国家是自愿的.
- 在透析注册表中,住院 (36%) 和生活质量 (24%) 是最少报告的绩效指标.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,卫生信息和病早期识别系统存在显著的变化.
- 迫切需要一个全球框架,以优先考虑开发强大的脏护理监测系统.
相关概念视频
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