国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 对于聋盲的核心集合,系统性审查的第二部分:将数据与ICF类别联系起来
Atul Jaiswal1, Abinethaa Paramasivam2, Shreya Budhiraja2
1Wittich Vision Impairment Research Lab, School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada - atul.jaiswal@queensu.ca.
本研究使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 确定了聋盲的关键功能类别. 结果将有助于开发ICF核心集,以改善临床实践和政策.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 耳聋失明的特征是听力和视力损失的结合,影响日常功能和社会参与.
- 世界卫生组织的功能,残疾和健康 (ICF) 国际分类为评估健康和功能提供了一个框架.
- 现有的ICF核心套件针对特定的健康状况,但目前没有针对聋盲的存在.
研究的目的:
- 从ICF的角度,从ICF的角度系统地审查现有关于聋盲的文献.
- 识别并将有关聋盲研究的相关数据与ICF类别联系起来.
- 为开发专门针对聋盲的ICF核心集奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上,对八个数据库,三个期刊和谷歌学者进行了系统审查.
- 结果测量和定性研究使用已建立的ICF链接规则与ICF代码联系在一起.
- 频率分析确定了至少五项研究中出现的ICF类别,并将其纳入候选清单.
主要成果:
- 147篇文章符合纳入标准,其中大多数来自欧洲和北美.
- 在四个组成部分 (身体功能,身体结构,活动和参与,环境因素) 中确定了316个ICF类别.
- 关键类别包括倾听 (d115),情绪范围 (b1522),听觉功能 (b230) 和通信辅助产品 (e1251).
结论:
- 这次审查确定了ICF类别,这些类别对于了解聋盲患者的功能至关重要.
- 这些已识别的类别对于研究人员领导的ICF核心套件的开发对于聋盲是必不可少的.
- 即将发布的ICF核心集将为聋盲人群体的临床实践,项目开发和政策制定提供指导.
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