在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,住院患有胃肠炎的儿童
Hamida Saidian1, Rie Daugberg1,2, Lise Heilmann Jensen2,3
1Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|September 5, 2024
概括
儿童胃肠炎住院病例在COVID-19大流行初期有所下降,但在2021年急剧增加. 在大流行后期入院的儿童年龄较大,这表明受影响的人口结构的转变.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,儿童传染病模式受到重大影响.
- 了解儿科胃肠炎住院情况的变化对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行期间儿童胃肠炎住院病例的发生率和特征.
- 将大流行期间的数据与大流行前的趋势进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对1个月至5岁的患有胃肠炎的儿童患者档案的回顾性分析.
- 2017-2021年1月至6月期间在丹麦收集的数据.
- 早期大流行 (2020年3月至6月) 和晚期大流行 (2021年1月至6月) 与大流行前几个月的比较.
主要成果:
- 疫情早期 (2020年) 胃肠炎入院率显著下降 (0.5/1000名儿童/月) 与疫情前水平 (1.6/1000) 相比.
- 晚期大流行 (2021) 呈现出复苏,入院率上升至2.2/1000名儿童/月.
- 在大流行后期住院的儿童比大流行前队伍的儿童年龄大.
结论:
- 儿科胃肠炎住院病例在2021年春季再次出现.
- 虽然入院率上升,但疾病的严重程度似乎没有恶化.
- 在大流行后期,住院儿童的人口特征转向了老年人群.
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