模拟多束回声探测器的方法,用于声音场的表征)
1Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|September 5, 2024
概括
精确的声学建模对于评估多束回声探测器 (MBES) 对海洋生物的影响至关重要. 这项研究验证了模型,发现几何声学和光线跟踪对于预测声音暴露,特别是在源头附近,是有效的.
科学领域:
- 海洋声学 海洋声学
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 环境影响评估环境影响评估
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心多束回声探测器 (MBES) 对海洋生态系统的影响.
- 需要精确的声学建模来评估人为声源的影响.
- 2022年联合行业计划声学建模研讨会确定了深水MBES的验证场景.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较和验证深水多束回声探测器 (MBES) 的不同建模方法.
- 评估各种声学模型在预测声音场中的一致性.
- 计算和比较对海洋生物影响评估至关重要的关键声学指标.
主要方法:
- 利用几种声学模型计算MBES光束模式和传播声学场.
- 采用几何声学和射线追踪技术进行声音传播分析.
- 计算和比较关键的声学指标,包括累积的声暴露和海洋哺乳动物的值范围.
主要成果:
- 几何声学证明非常适合MBES独特的辐射模式.
- 射线追踪模型在短距离和长水平距离与声速梯度之间显示出相关性.
- 精确的近场建模显著影响了海洋哺乳动物的最终声学指标和冲击范围.
结论:
- 验证了MBES的声学建模方法,证实了几何声学的适用性.
- 强调了准确的近场声传播建模对于现实的影响评估的重要性.
- 强调,累积的声音暴露主要取决于MBES部门的主发射束.
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