一次性Sjögren综合征患者单个植入物支持假体的预后:一项为期五年的前性临床研究
Mandana Hosseini1, Simon Storgård Jensen2,3, Klaus Gotfredsen1
1Research Section for Oral Health, Society and Technology/Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Clinical oral implants research
|September 5, 2024
概括
牙科植入物对于患有初级Sjögren综合征 (pSS) 的患者是成功的,这种疾病会导致口腔干燥. 这项研究发现,在5年后,尽管pSS患者的口腔健康问题在基线上较高,但植入物结果和生活质量得到了改善.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 主要Sjögren综合征 (pSS) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,其特征是严重的低.
- 有限的数据存在于pSS患者的牙科植入物的长期成功.
研究的目的:
- 评估与对照组相比,pSS患者的植入物支持恢复的临床和放射性结果.
- 评估pSS患者恢复后口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 一组pSS患者和匹配的对照进行了临床和放射学检查.
- 患者报告的结果在基线和治疗后5年使用口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-49) 问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 所有的植入物在pSS和对照组中都存活了5年.
- 虽然pSS患者的DMFT和唾液流量较高,但植入点的斑块,探测深度,边缘骨损失和假肢并发症率相似.
- 在pSS患者中,牙指数较高,但美学结果相似. 在这两组中,OHRQoL均有所改善,尽管在pSS患者中最初情况更糟.
结论:
- 牙植入物修复是一种成功的治疗选择,用于替换缺失的单一牙,在患有初级Sjögren综合征的患者.
- 在pSS患者的植入物治疗中,临床和放射学结果与对照结果相比,与口腔健康相关的生活质量有显著改善.
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