打破自杀预防热线的障碍:基于网络的随机对照试验
Margot C A Van der Burgt1,2, Saskia Mérelle1, Willem-Paul Brinkman3
1Department of Research, 113 Suicide Prevention, Paasheuvelweg 25, Amsterdam, 1105 BP, The Netherlands, 31 203113883.
JMIR mental health
|September 5, 2024
概括
简短的降低障碍干预 (BRI) 并没有增加自杀念头的人立即联系帮助电话. 然而,干预措施提高了他们稍后联系帮助电话的可能性,并增加了对自我测试的满意度.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 许多在线完成自杀风险自我测试的个人有严重的自杀想法,但犹不决地联系热线.
- 只有很小比例的高风险个人在自我评估后使用直接联系选项.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个简短的降低障碍干预 (BRI) 在激励严重自杀念头的个人联系自杀预防热线的有效性.
- 评估BRI在高风险群体的有效性,包括男性和中年人.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项完全自动化的,基于网络的随机对照试验.
- 参与者有严重的自杀念头和低动机联系热线被随机分配到BRI或对照组 (照顾如常).
- 主要结果是使用直接帮助电话联系链接;次要结果包括自我报告的联系可能性和满意度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (35.7%) 相比,BRI组 (33.1%) 的立即帮助电话联系率并没有显著上升.
- 然而,BRI组报告说,他们更有可能在以后联系热线,并且对自我测试的满意度更高.
- 对男性和中年参与者来说,结果是可比的.
结论:
- "一带一路"倡议成功地吸引了那些犹不决寻求立即帮助的高风险个人,这表明了未来干预的潜力.
- 虽然BRI并没有增加直接联系,但它对未来联系的可能性和用户满意度产生了积极的影响.
- 进一步的研究应该探索额外的BRI组件以提高有效性,特别是针对男性和中年人等特定的人口统计数据.
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