评估癌症幸存者与没有残疾人之间接受幸存者护理计划的差异
Sayantani Sarkar1, Maryum Zaidi2, Yosra Raziani3
1Yale University, School of Nursing, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. sayantani.sarkar@yale.edu.
概括
患有多种残疾的癌症幸存者获得幸存者护理计划 (SCP) 的几率较低. 解决SCP接收的这些差异对于改善治疗坚持和减少错过后续检查至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 幸存者护理计划 (SCP) 对癌症治疗的坚持至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于残疾癌症幸存者中SCP接收.
- 这项研究通过检查与残疾人数相关的SCP收据来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查癌症幸存者中残疾人数量与接受幸存者护理计划 (SCP) 的可能性之间的联系.
- 根据残疾状况确定SCP收款的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的横截面数据.
- 分析了2271名癌症幸存者的数据,评估了SCP接收和残疾人数 (听力,视力,认知,移动性,自我照顾,独立生活).
- 使用加权描述统计和多项多变量逻辑回归来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 该样本主要由白人 (70.62%),女性 (59.42%) 和老年人 (≥65岁,54.88%) 组成.
- 流动性问题是最常见的残疾 (26.86%).
- 与没有残疾的人相比,患有三种或更多残疾的癌症幸存者接受SCP的几率明显较低 (AOR 0.44,p=0.022).
结论:
- 根据残疾人数,癌症幸存者在幸存者护理计划 (SCP) 收款方面存在显著差异.
- 解决这些差异对于提高治疗坚持是必不可少的.
- 改善残疾癌症幸存者的SCP可访问性可以帮助减少错过的随访预约.
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