将基因组学和精确健康知识纳入实践:护士执业人员指南
Trina Walker1, Anne L Ersig2, Andrew A Dwyer3
1Creighton University College of Nursing, Omaha, Nebraska.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|September 5, 2024
概括
执业护士 (NP) 需要更好的遗传学知识来管理患者的健康状况,并解释直接向消费者 (DTC) 遗传测试. 将基因组学纳入NP教育和实践对于推进精确医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 基因组护理 基因组护理
- 精确医疗保健 精确的医疗保健
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NP) 是一个快速增长的医疗保健群体,面临着日益增长的需求.
- 在没有专业指导的情况下,NP经常遇到使用直接向消费者 (DTC) 基因测试的患者.
- 目前NP对遗传学和基因组学的知识有限,这影响了他们的信心和提供基因组学知识护理的能力.
研究的目的:
- 突出需要加强对护士实践人员的遗传学和基因组学教育.
- 为将基因组学纳入NP课程和实践提供资源和建议.
- 授权NP有效地利用遗传信息,以改善患者的评估,诊断和管理.
主要方法:
- 对NP遗传学知识差距的当前文献的审查.
- 对2021年美国护理学院协会 (AACN) 基本的分析.
- 美国护士协会 (ANA) 基因组护理指南的基本内容.
主要成果:
- 国家遗传学家对基本遗传概念和药物基因组指南的理解有限.
- 在解释遗传测试结果方面,NP的低信心阻碍了采用精确医疗保健.
- 为基因组学整合提出了教育资源和临床建议.
结论:
- 加强基因组学教育对于NP在不断变化的环境中有效管理患者健康至关重要.
- 将基因组学纳入NP培训将改善遗传信息的安全,高效和有效应用.
- 在基因组学实践中支持NP是推动基因组学知情精确医疗保健的关键.
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