长大成为成熟和自信的人吗? "五大"与青少年的自尊之间的纵向相互作用
Kristina Bien1, Jenny Wagner1, Naemi D Brandt1
1Department of Psychology, University of Hamburg.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|September 5, 2024
概括
青少年的个性特征,包括五大特征和自尊,随着时间的推移相互影响. 这些相互关系,特别是神经病和自尊之间的关系,最初是最强的,并且因特征而异.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 青春期对于人格发展至关重要.
- 五大特征和自尊与成功的发展有关.
- 这些因素之间的纵向相互作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年五大特征与自尊之间的纵向关联.
- 检查这些关系的互惠性质和时间动态.
- 评估调查结果在人口统计和报告方法中的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 来自三项纵向研究的综合数据 (N=1,088,平均年龄16.02).
- 应用连续时间建模来分析多达1年的关联.
- 使用自我报告和熟人报告进行交叉验证.
主要成果:
- 在所有人格特征中观察到高等级稳定性.
- 在五大特征 (外向,神经,开放) 和自尊之间发现了相互关联.
- 神经病对自尊的影响比反之强;影响通常在2个月内消失.
- 调查结果在性别,年龄和研究特征方面都很强大;熟人报告显示了更强烈,更持久的效果.
结论:
- 个性发展和自尊相互影响.
- 一些特征的相互作用是相互的,但通常是由五大特征驱动的.
- 了解时间动态是理解青春期人格发展的关键.
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