在患有光学神经炎谱系障碍的患者中,多重自身免疫和多重自身免疫综合征
Joana Lopes1, Joana Fonte1, António Costa1
1Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|September 5, 2024
概括
脑神经炎光学谱系障碍 (NMOSD) 患有多种自身免疫性疾病 (多重自身免疫性) 的患者患病复发的风险更高. 这表明自身免疫性疾病的共同因素,需要全面的护理方法.
科学领域:
- 神经免疫学 神经免疫学
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
- 临床神经学 临床神经学
背景情况:
- 越来越多地注意到神经omyelitis光学谱系障碍 (NMOSD) 与其他自身免疫性疾病 (AID) 的同时发生.
- 需要进一步调查NMOSD-AID关联的患病率和临床意义.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较NMOSD患者的临床和实验室特征,有和没有同时存在的AID.
- 为了确定这些群体之间的疾病表现,进展和结果的差异.
主要方法:
- 成年NMOSD患者的回顾性横截面观察性研究.
- 临床,实验室,治疗和结局数据的比较NMOSD患者与没有多重自身免疫.
- 来自第三级神经免疫学诊所医疗记录的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 46名NMOSD患者中有16名 (34.8%) 患有多重自身免疫,常见于40岁左右的女性.
- 在62.5%的多重自身免疫患者中,AID先于NMOSD,平均间隔为7年.
- 炎症性脑脊髓液 (CSF) 和复发性疾病的频率较高,在多重自身免疫但功能结果相似 (EDSS) 的NMOSD患者中.
结论:
- 多种自身免疫在AQP4阳性NMOSD中很常见,显著增加了复发风险.
- 在NMOSD中,多重自身免疫和多重自身免疫综合征的同时发生表明共享的易感性因素或机制.
- 多学科的方法对于管理具有共存自身免疫性疾病的NMOSD患者至关重要.
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