患有泌尿器癌的患者可以依靠人工智能聊天机器人做出治疗决策吗?
Anil Erkan1, Akif Koc1, Deniz Barali1
1Department of Urology, University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkiye.
Clinical genitourinary cancer
|September 5, 2024
概括
人工智能聊天机器人 (AIC) 提供中等质量的,低可靠性的关于泌尿器官癌症治疗的信息. 患者应谨慎使用,因为AIC缺乏特定阶段的细节,并且难以读取.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地使用在线资源,包括人工智能,获取健康信息.
- 人工智能产生的医疗信息的可靠性,特别是在癌症等复杂疾病中,需要进行彻底的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人 (AIC) 关于泌尿器官癌症治疗提供的信息的可靠性和质量.
- 为了比较不同AIC在提供准确和可理解的癌症治疗信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用谷歌趋势调查经常搜索的泌尿器官癌症治疗术语.
- 用这些术语查询了三个领先的AIC (ChatGPT,Gemini,Copilot).
- 通过使用DISCERN分数,可理解性和可操作性PEMAT-P以及可读性Coleman-Liau指数来评估AIC的反应.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT和Gemini提供了中等质量的信息 (DISCERN得分为41,42),而Copilot的质量很低 (35).
- 在所有AIC中,可理解性得分 (PEMAT-P) 很低 (40%).
- 双子座的可操作性得分为中等 (60%),但其他人的可操作性得分很低 (40%). 可读性始终高于大学水平.
结论:
- 由于可访问性,患者可能会继续使用AIC来获取癌症治疗信息.
- 目前,AIC提供质量中等,可靠性低的信息,难以阅读,缺乏特定阶段的治疗选择.
- 对AIC产生的健康信息进行批判性评估对于患者安全和知情决策至关重要.
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