美国心血管疾病的成年人体育活动与久坐行为和抑郁症之间的关联:NHANES 2007-2016
Yuting Yang1, Yunjing Wang2, Lili Yang1
1Department of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 5, 2024
概括
较高的体力活动 (PA) 和较低的久坐行为 (SB) 与心血管疾病患者的抑郁风险降低有关. 保持活跃的生活方式可能有助于预防抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病的研究研究.
- 心理健康和生活方式干预措施
- 慢性疾病的流行病学.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将身体活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 与心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者的抑郁症联系起来.
- 在心血管疾病患者中,PA和SB对抑郁症的联合作用尚未研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查联合体育活动与久坐不动行为模式和抑郁症之间的关联.
- 根据他们的PA和SB水平,分析心血管疾病患者的抑郁风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2007-2016) 2585名心血管疾病患者 (年龄≥18岁) 的数据.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来评估PA,SB和抑郁之间的关系.
- 调整为多个混因素,包括人口统计,生活方式和临床并发症.
主要成果:
- 在研究队列中观察到16.40%的抑郁症患病率.
- 较高的PA与较低的抑郁风险相关 (调整后OR=0.567),而较高的SB与较高的抑郁风险相关 (调整后OR=1.472).
- 与患有较高PA和较低SB的患者相比,患有较低PA和较高SB的患者表现出明显较低的抑郁风险 (调整后OR=0.464).
结论:
- 较高的体力活动和较低的久坐行为与心血管疾病患者抑郁症风险降低有关.
- 促进增加体力活动和减少久坐时间可能是预防抑郁症的策略.
- 这些发现来自横截面研究,限制了因果推理.
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