深股骨静脉及其支流的解剖变异类型
Shiyu Tang1, Mengxi Yang1, Qicheng Shu1
1Clinical Medicine Undergraduate, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
|September 5, 2024
概括
深股骨静脉变异很常见,影响下肢的11.9%. 大多数变异都涉及支流,特别是小沙静脉和尾静脉分支,影响临床诊断.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管解剖学 血管解剖学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 深腿静脉解剖学表现出显著的个体变异性.
- 对深静脉变异的系统研究是有限的.
- 了解这些变异对于临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查股骨静脉深部变异的类型和患病率.
- 为临床应用提供解剖学数据.
主要方法:
- 63个下肢粗体标本 (126个四肢) 的解剖剖学剖析.
- 系统地层层地探索深股骨静脉及其支流.
主要成果:
- 在检查的下肢中,有11.9%的下肢出现变异.
- 大多数变化 (93%) 是单边的,没有性别相关性.
- 关键的变异包括小沙静脉分支 (7.14%),状静脉分支 (3.96%),以及多变异 (0.79%).
结论:
- 深股骨静脉和支流变异并不罕见.
- 附带变异最常见,特别是在小沙静脉和尾静脉中.
- 这些解剖学数据支持改善临床诊断和治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Veins of Lower Limbs
698
The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
698
Arteries of Lower Limbs
1.3K
The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
1.3K
Veins of Upper Limbs
653
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
653
Overview of Systemic Veins
446
Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
446
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
520
The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
520
Veins
3.7K
Veins are an integral part of our circulatory system, serving as the blood vessels that transport blood from all body regions to the heart. They are a network of hollow tubes that carry blood low in oxygen from the body's cells back to the heart for reoxygenation. Veins are crucial for maintaining the body's overall fluid balance and the continuous circulation of blood.
Structure of Veins:
The structure of veins is specifically designed to assist in the low-pressure transportation of...
Structure of Veins:
The structure of veins is specifically designed to assist in the low-pressure transportation of...
3.7K


