长期COVID症状和睡眠问题:一个基于人口的研究.
Anna Letícia1, Rosália Garcia Neves2,3, Yohana Pereira Vieira3
1Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of the Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.
Journal of sleep research
|September 5, 2024
概括
睡眠问题显著增加了长期COVID症状的可能性,包括敏感性变化和呼吸系统问题. 这项研究强调了睡眠障碍与巴西南部长期COVID流行之间的强烈联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID是SARS-CoV-2感染后的复杂疾病,呈现出广泛的持续症状.
- 睡眠障碍在COVID-19后经常被报告,但它们与长期COVID症状的频谱的关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查睡眠问题与长期COVID症状的存在之间的联系.
- 为了确定巴西南部人口中长期COVID和睡眠问题的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项采用SULcovid-19调查数据的横截面研究,在巴西里奥格兰德州的RS,巴西.
- 使用Poisson和多项回归分析来评估睡眠问题与18种长期COVID症状之间的关系,并对多种共变量进行调整.
- 分析了来自2919名成人和老年人的数据.
主要成果:
- 长期COVID的流行率为48.3%,41.2%的样本报告了睡眠问题.
- 患有睡眠障碍的个体显著更有可能出现敏感性变化 (PR 3.27),鼻塞 (PR 2.75),肌肉骨症状 (PR 1.75) 和呼吸系统问题 (PR 1.58).
- 睡眠问题与有一个或多个长期COVID症状有关 (PR 1.27).
结论:
- 睡眠问题与长期COVID症状的可能性和数量增加密切相关.
- 解决睡眠质量的公共卫生策略可能对管理长期COVID至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索睡眠障碍和长期COVID之间的因果机制.
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