儿童足部和脚疾病的MRI
Bruno Cerretti Carneiro1, Alípio G Ormond Filho2, Júlio Brandão Guimarães3
1Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, United Health Group Brazil, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery
|September 5, 2024
概括
由于体育受伤,脚和脚的儿科MRI越来越常见. 这一综述有助于区分正常发育与儿科肌肉骨成像中的病理.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 肌肉骨成像系统的成像
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 儿童参与竞争性体育运动的增加推动了对儿科MRI的需求.
- 儿科骨的MRI对准确诊断提出了独特的挑战.
- 儿科的脚和脚由于众多的骨化中心和软骨结构而特别复杂.
研究的目的:
- 为指导骨科医生,儿科医生和放射科医生解释儿科足MRI.
- 区分正常发育发现和解剖变异与病理状况.
- 在儿科足成像中帮助诊断机械,炎症,感染和瘤过程.
主要方法:
- 对儿童肌肉骨MRI扫描的审查,重点是脚和脚.
- 对正常儿科骨和软骨发育的成像特征的分析.
- 将正常发现与各种病理状况进行比较.
主要成果:
- 详细描述在发育中的儿科脚和脚中典型的MRI发现.
- 识别区分正常变体 (例如,骨化中心,身体软骨) 和病理的关键特征.
- 在MRI上展示了常见的儿科脚病理的说明性示例.
结论:
- 准确解释儿科足MRI需要了解正常发育解剖学.
- 从病理学上区分正常变体至关重要,以避免在儿科肌肉骨成像中误诊.
- 本综述为改善儿科足MRI诊断准确度提供了一个框架.
相关概念视频
Ankle Joint
1.5K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.5K
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5.0K
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
5.0K
Pulse Assessment Sites
989
Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
989
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
207
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
207


