改善心理健康素养和对赫蒙族人的耻辱
Mayche Vang-Kue1, Cynthera McNeill2, Umeika Stephens3
1Mayche Vang-Kue, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|September 5, 2024
概括
心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训提高了心理健康素养,并减少了赫蒙族成年教会领袖的耻辱感. 这项干预表明,它有望提高赫蒙族社区内心理健康护理的可获得性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 精神疾病影响了美国成年人的很大一部分,由于耻辱和心理健康素养低,赫蒙族社区面临着独特的挑战.
- 语言障碍,文化信仰和不同的健康概念阻碍了赫蒙族人寻求专业心理健康服务.
- 赫蒙族社区内的污名化对心理健康结果和获得护理的机会产生了负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训的有效性,为赫蒙族成年教会领袖.
- 评估MHFA对心理健康素养,对精神疾病的态度和这一特定人群中的耻辱感的影响.
- 探讨在以信仰为基础的社区环境中保留MHFA技能和利用学到的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用心理健康识字量表 (MHLS) 和社区对心理疾病态度 (CAMI) 量表,采用了测试前测试后测试设计.
- 计划-做-学习-行动 (PDSA) 模式指导了2023年6月至8月的MHFA培训的实施.
- 参与者包括来自底特律三个教会的30多名赫蒙族成年教会领袖,六周后进行了后续调查.
主要成果:
- MHFA培训显著提高了参与者的心理健康素养.
- 干预导致了信心水平的提高和更大的心理健康意识.
- 培训后的评估表明,与精神疾病相关的耻辱感有所减少.
结论:
- 心理健康急救 (MHFA) 是一个成功和可实施的干预,用于各种人群,包括赫蒙族成年教会领袖.
- 培训表明对心理健康素养和减少赫蒙族社区内耻辱的积极影响.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以扩大对赫蒙族人口心理健康的理解和支持.
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