评估社区药房良好的药房实践指标:一个跨部门研究
Biswash Sapkota1, Bipindra Pandey1, Anisha Karki1
1Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Sciences, Hetauda, Nepal.
概括
尼泊尔赫塔乌达的社区药房显示,56.21%的人遵守了良好的药房实践指南. 在质量政策和人员资格方面存在重大差距,表明需要改善制药服务.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 良好的药房实践 (GPP) 准则对于确保社区药房的药品安全,有效性,可用性和可访问性至关重要.
- 遵守GPP对于最佳的患者结果和公共健康至关重要.
- 在尼泊尔的赫塔乌达等多种医疗保健环境中评估GPP合规性对于确定需要改进的领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔赫塔乌达副大都会城市社区药房遵守国际制药联合会和尼泊尔药房委员会良好的药房实践指南的水平.
- 确定这些药房内GPP实施的具体优势和弱点.
- 探索药房人员资格和遵守某些GPP指标之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及赫塔乌达副大都会城市社区药房的横截面研究进行.
- 数据采集使用了由GPP的9个部分组成的38个问题问卷.
- 定量数据分析包括频率,百分比,平均值±标准偏差,以及使用SPSS版本23的Pearson Chi-square测试.
主要成果:
- 对GPP指标的整体合规率为56.21%.
- 质量政策 (11.02%) 的遵守率最低,而采购过程的遵守率最高 (86.6%).
- 只有16.3%的药房有一名拥有学士学位的药剂师;32.6%的药房雇佣了一名具有文凭的助理药剂师. 在负责药房的资格和计算机可用性,采购实践和麻醉品管理之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 尼泊尔赫塔乌达副大都会城市的社区药房表现出对已建立的良好药房实践标准的不理想遵守.
- 需要立即关注的关键领域包括质量政策的实施和提高药房人员的资格.
- 旨在改善GPP合规性的干预措施是必要的,以提高该地区制药服务的质量和安全.
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