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欧洲地下水中的二二烯对环境的风险以及对环境质量标准的影响

Cláudia Duarte¹, Tiziana Di Lorenzo^1,2,3,4, Ana Sofia P S Reboleira^5,6

¹Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, and Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Campo Grande, Lisbon, Portugal.

Scientific reports

|September 5, 2024

概括

地下水中的迪克洛芬雅克污染对独特的生态系统构成风险,特别是在使用替代物种进行评估时. 然而,目前的水位并没有威胁到地下水甲 Proasellus lusitanicus.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态毒理学生态毒理学
水文地质学水文地质学

背景情况:

地下水生态系统拥有独特的,对生态系统服务至关重要的不喜欢光的物种.
污染,特别是迪克洛芬雅克等药品的污染,威胁着这些敏感的环境.
狄克洛菲纳克是一种非类固醇抗炎药物,经常在地表和地下水中检测到.

研究的目的:

评估欧洲地下水中狄克洛菲纳克对环境的风险.
为了比较风险预测,使用特定物种的灵敏度与地表水的代理.
建议对地下水中的迪克洛芬雅克提出环境质量标准.

主要方法:

分析了二二在环境中的测量度 (MEC).
预测无效度 (PNECs) 估计使用两个方法:Proasellus lusitanicus灵敏度和表水物种作为代理.
基于这些MEC和PNEC,开发了风险评估场景.

主要成果:

使用替代地表水种的风险场景表明,二二对地下水生态系统的潜在风险.
测量到的二甲的环境度 (MEC) 始终低于Proasellus lusitanicus的预测无效度 (PNEC).
风险预测根据所考虑物种的敏感性而有很大差异,这凸显了对多种物种评估的需要.

结论:

虽然目前的二二烯酸水平可能不会立即威胁Prasellus lusitanicus,但存在更广泛的地下水生态系统风险,特别是在使用不那么敏感的代理物种时.
该研究强调了将地下水适应物种的敏感性纳入环境风险评估的重要性.
建议在地下水中使用5ng/L的环境质量标准,以实施预防措施并保护独特的地下水生物群和服务.

关键词:

环境风险评估环境风险评估地下水生态系统的地下水生态系统制药化合物制药化合物这种疾病是stygobitic.斯蒂戈动物群的动物群地下环境地下环境

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