共同设计规划干预措施,以促进参与邮寄肠癌查
Laura E Anderson1,2, Larry Myers3,4, Katelyn Collins3,4
1National Centre for Youth Substance Use, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia. l.anderson3@uq.edu.au.
BMC public health
|September 5, 2024
概括
低参与肠癌查是一个挑战. 共同设计的干预措施,如可见的套件放置和提醒,可以帮助打算完成查,改善早期检测和挽救生命.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 人口邮寄的肠癌查计划对于预防和早期检测至关重要.
- 低参与率阻碍了这些救命计划的有效性.
- 许多非参与者打算进行选,但面临着诸如忘记或拖延等障碍.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计旨在增加那些打算进行查但未完成查的个人参与查的干预措施.
- 为了解决澳大利亚国家肠癌查计划中"主管"所面临的障碍.
主要方法:
- 与选套件"完成者"进行半结构化采访,以确定成功的规划策略.
- 利用在线横截面调查数据和后勤回归来分析预测套件返回的策略.
- 采访了"意向者",以收集有关策略和共同设计原型干预措施的意见.
主要成果:
- 确定的有效规划策略包括可见的套件放置,安排完成时间和使用提醒.
- 调查数据证实,使用这些策略的参与者更有可能完成查.
- 共同设计的干预措施包括所附近提示,返回截止日期,提醒注册和冰箱储存袋.
结论:
- 新的,由消费者主导的干预措施可以改善民众参与肠癌查的情况.
- 这些干预措施是基于选邀请者的需求和经验.
- 解决"监督员"之间的拖延和遗忘是提高查计划有效性的关键.
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