2023年土耳其地震救援工作期间的婴儿配方奶粉捐赠和违规行为:一项观察性研究
Jiayi Guan1, Alessandro Iellamo2, Jodine Chase3
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. charlotteguanjy@gmail.com.
International breastfeeding journal
|September 5, 2024
概括
在地震救援工作期间,商业配方奶粉 (CMF) 的捐赠和养做法违反了国际婴儿养指南. 这凸显了改善应急响应的迫切需要,以保护脆弱的婴儿.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养 营养 营养 营养 营养
- 应对灾害的应对措施
背景情况:
- 2023年土耳其-叙利亚地震严重影响了数百万儿童,增加了依赖商业配方奶粉 (CMF) 的婴儿的脆弱性.
- 在灾难环境中,安全准备CMF具有挑战性,危及婴儿健康和营养.
- 国际指导方针,包括"紧急情况下婴儿和幼儿养操作指南" (OG-IFE) 和"母乳替代品国际营销规范" (该规范),旨在保护婴儿养.
研究的目的:
- 在地震救援工作期间记录违反守则和OG-IFE的行为.
- 为未来的灾难救援政策提供信息,并加强婴幼儿食 (IYCF) 紧急响应.
主要方法:
- 互联网数据收集时间为2023年2月6日至3月10日,包括社交媒体,新闻网站和紧急营养网络论坛.
- 分析重点是捐赠信息和违反婴儿养指南的情况.
- 土耳其语内容被翻译成英语以进行全面分析.
主要成果:
- 收集了40份关于CMF,补充食品和养设备捐赠的报告.
- 确定了三种主要类型的违反OG-IFE和守则的行为,主要涉及征求或接受捐款.
- 婴儿配方奶粉公司一再违反"守则",向救援组织和政府机构捐赠大量CMF和设备.
结论:
- 观察到的事件反映了系统违反"守则"和不遵守OG-IFE标准的情况.
- 碎片化的早期反应导致全球公认的IYCF标准的不一致应用.
- 迫切需要加强努力,以确保在紧急情况下为所有婴儿提供安全和适当的IYCF实践.
更多相关视频
04:16Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings
Published on: February 7, 2025
409
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.2K
相关概念视频
Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
Observational Studies
8.3K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.3K
Data Collection by Observations
11.9K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
11.9K
