了解和意识到更年期的荷尔蒙治疗在中国的第四层城市的知识和意识
Rui Li1, Huajun Zhang2, Yujun Feng2
1Department of Gynecology, Qinhuangdao Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.
概括
更年期荷尔蒙疗法 (MHT) 在中国青岛并不被广泛理解或接受,即使在医疗人员中也是如此. 对癌症风险和成本的恐惧是MHT采用的重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 更年期激素治疗 (MHT) 正在在全球范围内获得关注.
- 在不同地区,对MHT的理解和接受有很大差异.
- 有限的数据存在于中国的MHT感知.
研究的目的:
- 评估在中国州的绝经前期妇女对更年期的理解和接受MHT.
- 评估医务人员对MHT的知识和态度.
主要方法:
- 一项对186名绝经前患者的调查 (按MHT使用分类:当前,过去,从未使用过).
- 对更年期症状和MHT接受/坚持的分析.
- 对100名医务人员进行了关于更年期知识和MHT接受度的调查.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分非MHT使用者不知道MHT (33%) 或担心癌症风险 (62.5%) 和高成本 (25%).
- 由于对乳腺或子宫内膜癌的担忧,许多女性停止了MHT.
- 只有14%的医务人员知道并接受了MHT; 42%的人不知道,44%的人知道但害怕使用它.
结论:
- 在中国青岛,MHT的接受度很低,影响了普通人口和医疗专业人员.
- 需要大量的教育努力来改善MHT的理解和解决安全问题.
- 采用MHT的障碍包括缺乏意识,害怕副作用和成本问题.
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