"但是......我能和朋友们一起喝杯吗?" 当服务用户要求新的护理途径时
Michele Rocelli1, Ludovica Aquili1, Arianna Palmieri1
1Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
概括
在康复中心的年轻人需要个性化的治疗计划,包括学习管理酒精摄入量,而不是严格戒酒. 这项研究强调了需要共同设计,自我决定的治疗途径,以便在治疗后更好地整合.
科学领域:
- 药物成治疗 药物成治疗
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 青少年和年轻人的心理学
背景情况:
- 世卫组织欧洲心理健康行动计划 (2013-2030) 倡导包容性护理和共同构建的实践.
- 目前的药物滥用治疗通常要求完全戒断,这可能与所有年轻人的需求不一致.
- 需要进行探索性研究,以了解住院护理中年轻药物滥用者的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻药物滥用者在住院治疗期间的需求.
- 探索在康复中可能包含受控饮酒阶段的可能性.
- 批判性地研究完全禁欲的概念,作为免责许可的先决条件.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试与14名年轻成年人 (19-32岁) 在意大利的住房康复计划中进行.
- 参与者是非酒者,接受了6-18个月的治疗.
- 面试的重点是探索准备完成计划的需求,特别是关于酒精管理.
主要成果:
- 年轻人表达了难以将他们的新身份与他们过去的物质使用相结合的困难.
- 确定了对完全戒断的抵抗力和关于康复后酒精行为的不确定性.
- 意想不到的需求包括测试酒精管理技能,培养自我控制能力,并共同设计个性化治疗途径.
结论:
- 治疗个性化至关重要,超越了标准化的方法,让能够自我控制的用户能够自我控制.
- 用户与运营商的关系对于满足个人需求和培养新的身份至关重要.
- 让参与者参与共同设计治疗策略可以提高服务的相关性和以用户为中心的护理.
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