帕金森病患者的护理人员的负担和相关特征
Ali Inaltekin1, Idris Kocatürk2
1Department of Psychiatry, Kastamonu University School of Medicine, Kastamonu, Turkey.
概括
在帕金森病 (PD) 中,护理人员负担与护理人员的焦虑和应对策略有关. 针对应对方式的干预措施可以帮助减轻PD护理人员的负担.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 显著增加了对患者及其家人的护理需求.
- 了解导致护理人员负担的因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
- 这项研究旨在确定与PD患者护理人员所经历的负担相关的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员负担与各种患者和护理人员因素之间的关系.
- 在帕金森病的背景下,确定护理人员负担的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 八十五名帕金森病患者及其照顾者参与了这项研究.
- 这些措施包括扎里特负担访谈 (ZBI),应对方式 (WCS),修改的霍恩-雅尔分期 (MHYS),MDS-UPDRS,贝克抑郁 inventory和贝克焦虑 inventory (BAI).
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性和多重线性回归分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 护理人员负担 (ZBI) 与焦虑 (BAI),疾病阶段 (MHYS) 和特定应对策略 (WCS) 有显著的正相关性.
- 护理人员负担的预测因素包括MHYS得分,WCS总得分,BAI得分和MDS-UPDRS-1.
- 护理人员的焦虑和特定的应对机制与增加的负担密切相关.
结论:
- 护理人员焦虑程度,应对机制和患者疾病严重程度是帕金森病护理人员负担的重要决定因素.
- 专注于修改适应不良应对方式的干预措施可能会减轻护理人员的负担.
- 对照护人的心理支持计划可能有助于改善他们的应对策略并减少整体负担.
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