在临床医学,泌尿病学和学术界的ChatGPT:一篇评论
Lazaros Tzelves1,2,3, Konstantinos Kapriniotis1, Georgios Feretzakis4
1Department of Urology, University College of London Hospitals (UCLH), W1G8PH London, UK.
Archivos espanoles de urologia
|September 6, 2024
概括
聊天GPT可以帮助临床和学术医学,但人类监督对于患者安全和学术完整性至关重要. 本综述探讨了其在泌尿病学中的应用和伦理考虑.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 泌尿病学研究 泌尿病学研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多地整合先进的AI工具,如ChatGPT在医疗保健.
- 需要评估ChatGPT在临床和学术医学中的有用性和风险,特别是泌尿病学.
- 围绕人工智能在患者护理和研究中的使用的伦理考虑.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查关于ChatGPT在临床医学,泌尿病学和学术医学中的使用文献.
- 确定与ChatGPT实施相关的好处和挑战.
- 解决使用ChatGPT在这些领域的伦理影响和潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed和MEDLINE数据库的叙述性审查 (2022年1月 - 2024年1月).
- 搜索术语包括"泌尿外科手术"与人工智能,机器学习,神经网络,ChatGPT,泌尿学和医学相结合.
- 包括研究AI实体相互作用的研究;不包括动物模型.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT协助临床任务,如撰写信件和医疗记录,并提供患者信息.
- 有关数据准确性和伪造的参考资料存在担忧,需要医生监督患者安全.
- 在学术医学中,ChatGPT有助于起草和数据组织,但需要抄袭检测和指南.
结论:
- 聊天GPT作为一个有价值的补充工具,泌尿科医生和学者.
- 人类监督对于确保患者安全,学术诚信和透明度至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和明确的指导方针来负责任地整合人工智能.
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