人类微生物组的病理生理和临床潜力:基于微生物的治疗见解
Somali Sanyal1, Kumud Nigam1, Sukriti Singh1
1Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Gomtinagar Ext., Lucknow-226028, India.
Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
|September 6, 2024
概括
人类微生物群,一个庞大的微生物群落,在健康和疾病中起着至关重要的作用. 了解它的组成和功能是开发各种疾病新疗法的关键.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 人类健康 人类健康 人类健康
- 微生物组研究 微生物组研究
背景情况:
- 人体拥有数万亿个微生物,主要是细菌,它们被统称为微生物群.
- 微生物群的组成受到遗传学,饮食,药物和环境因素的影响.
- 这些微生物群落居住在各种地方,包括肠道,皮肤和口腔.
研究的目的:
- 审查肠道微生物群的多方面的作用.
- 探索微生物群在食品和药物加工中的参与.
- 讨论微生物群对疾病发展和潜在的治疗应用的影响.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了当前关于人类微生物群的研究.
- 它研究了微生物与宿主之间的共生关系.
- 该评论分析了微生物失生症与各种疾病之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 肠道微生物群显著影响宿主新陈代谢,免疫力和药物反应.
- 微生物群组成的变化与胃肠道感染,代谢障碍和恶性瘤有关.
- 微生物群落可能因病理生理条件而异.
结论:
- 人类微生物群是健康和疾病的组成部分.
- 需要进一步的研究来充分阐明微生物-病理生理学相关性.
- 准微生物群对新型治疗策略具有前景.
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