来自巴基斯坦佩沙瓦的精选青年 (15-24岁) 中非致命烧伤的流行病学和感知; 一个连续的解释混合方法研究
Sarwat Masud1, Adnan A Hyder2, Uzma Rahim Khan1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Burns open : an international open access journal for burn injuries
|September 6, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦的年轻女性面临着更高的烧伤伤害风险. 了解社会,人口和行为因素对于青年有效的预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 烧伤是全球年轻人意外受伤的重要原因.
- 巴基斯坦的年轻人面临风险,需要对当地发病率和促成因素进行研究.
- 了解人们对烧伤的看法对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定巴基斯坦职业学校青年中烧伤的发生率和危险因素.
- 探索烧伤受害者的感知和经验.
- 确定影响烧伤发生和恢复的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的解释性混合方法研究,结合了定量调查和定性深度访谈.
- 定量阶段:采用世卫组织社区伤害和暴力调查工具对550名职业学校青年 (15-24岁) 进行横向调查.
- 定性阶段:深入采访烧伤受害者,探讨与原因和恢复相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,年轻女性的烧伤发病率比率 (IRR) 为2.89 (1.78-4.69) 观察到.
- 确定的重大风险因素包括年龄,性别,父亲的教育程度和家庭收入.
- 采访中的新兴主题突出了内部/外部因素,疏忽,缺乏知识以及家庭支持和医疗保健获取的重要性.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦的年轻女性不成比例地受到烧伤伤害的影响.
- 社会,人口和行为因素对年轻人的烧伤造成的伤害有很大影响.
- 综合性烧前和烧后干预对于在这个人口群体中有效预防和管理烧伤至关重要.
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