在医疗保健中理解人工智能:未来医疗保健专业人员的观点
Smita R Sorte1, Alka Rawekar2, Sachin B Rathod1
1Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.
Cureus
|September 6, 2024
概括
医学学生对医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 产生了积极的看法,但需要更多的培训. 整合人工智能教育对于医学的未来准备和伦理实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 目前的医学课程在人工智能 (AI) 培训方面存在很大的差距.
- 这种缺陷可能会影响未来的医疗保健服务和医疗专业人员的准备.
- 评估医学生,特别是印度医学生的AI理解和准备程度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生对医疗保健中的AI的认识,感知,准备,信心和伦理考虑.
- 确定将人工智能能力整合到医学教育中的必要性.
- 为未来的医疗保健专业人员准备人工智能驱动的医疗保健环境.
主要方法:
- 在医学学士和外科学士 (MBBS) 学生 (2019-2023批) 中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一项使用验证问卷的探索性调查评估了学生对AI在临床实践中的理解,感知,准备,信心和道德考虑.
- 分析了来自217名受访者的数据.
主要成果:
- 学生的平均意识得分为44.74%,感知得分为68.96%.
- 准备度得分高 (91.32%),信心得分中等 (58.48%),道德重要性得分显著 (69.27%).
- 男学生在意识,信心和准备能力方面得分一般更高,而初级批次的学生在感知,信心和准备能力方面得分更高.
结论:
- 医学专业的学生对人工智能在改善医疗服务和患者结果方面的潜力持积极态度.
- 有强烈的倾向于进一步人工智能教育和实践培训,并认识到道德方面的影响.
- 将人工智能素养融入医疗课程中对于为未来的专业人士提供以道德和有效的方式在医疗保健中导航人工智能是必不可少的.
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