对于具有不同认知功能的成年人进行团体音乐创意干预的可行性和可接受性
E Lydia Wu-Chung1, Anthony K Brandt2, Melia E Bonomo3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
概括
积极的音乐创造性干预表明,它有望改善老年人的认知功能和幸福感,包括那些有轻度认知障碍的人. 这项研究发现,这种干预对于各种认知能力来说是可行的和可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
背景情况:
- 认知衰退和痴呆症带来了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 音乐干预被探索为非药物方法来支持衰老的认知健康.
- 与被动听音乐相比,积极的音乐创造性干预措施的研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 评估CHROMA项目的可行性和可接受性,这是一个新的音乐创意课程.
- 探索音乐创意干预对老年人的认知和心理结果的影响.
- 评估在一个具有不同认知功能的人群中的干预,从健康到轻度认知障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个第一阶段的临床试验,涉及58名具有不同认知状态的老年人.
- 参与者被分配到音乐创意干预或对照条件中.
- 可行性和可接受性是通过参与率,保留率和满意度来衡量的. 探索性分析使用混合层次建模.
主要成果:
- 观察到音乐干预参与率高 (93%),留学率高 (78%),满意度高 (100%).
- 音乐干预组的参与者在认知功能方面出现了初步改善.
- 与对照组相比,音乐干预组也表现出更好的社会情感福祉.
结论:
- 一个为期6周的音乐创意计划是可行的和可接受的老年人跨越了一系列的认知能力.
- 音乐创造性干预显示出在老年人群中保持认知功能和改善心理健康的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实音乐创意干预对认知健康的有效性.
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