基于技术的自杀预防:一个总体审查
Sima Siadat1, Ziba Farajzadegan2, Narges Motamedi3
1Resident, Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
概括
基于技术的干预措施有效地帮助预防自杀. 这一综合性审查发现,这些数字工具显著降低了自杀风险,支持它们在心理健康护理中的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 预防自杀是一个关键的全球健康挑战.
- 基于技术的干预提供了可扩展的解决方案.
- 需要综合证据来评估它们的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于预防自杀的基于技术的干预措施的证据.
- 评估基于互联网,移动和电话的干预措施的有效性.
- 进行系统性审查,范围审查和元分析的总体审查.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南进行总体审查.
- 系统搜索2022年9月29日进行.
- 使用AMSTAR-2评估的方法质量和偏差风险.
- 使用随机效应模型对标准平均差异的元分析.
- 使用I2统计评估异质性;使用Egger测试评估出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 包括六个中等质量的审查,总样本大小为24,631.
- 标准平均差异的聚合效应大小 (ES) 是 -0.20 (95% CI: -0.26, -0.14).
- 观察到中度至实质性的异质性 (58.14%) 和出版偏差的证据.
结论:
- 基于技术的干预措施在预防自杀方面表现出有效性.
- 建议进一步进行严格的随机对照试验.
- 未来的研究应该探索多样化的对照组,以完善对干预疗效的理解.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Self-Help Support Groups
28
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
28
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
30
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
30
Electroconvulsive Therapy
29
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
29


