工作场所健康的机器人介导nudges:不是一个一个尺寸适合所有模型的问题
Rhian C Preston1, Kenna Dinsdale1, Madison R Shippy1
1CoRIS Institute, Oregon State University, P.O. Box 1212, Corvallis 97331, OR, USA.
概括
社会辅助机器人 (SAR) 可以帮助办公室和远程工作者减少长时间的久坐行为. 基于用户原型的机器人提示个性化改进了休息成功,解决了一个关键的工作场所健康挑战.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在办公室和远程工作者中,长时间的久坐行为会导致严重的心血管和肌肉骨健康问题.
- 目前的干预措施,如健康教练或被忽视的通知,不足以促进定期休息.
- 社会辅助机器人 (SAR) 提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,将物理存在与通知系统的好处相结合.
研究的目的:
- 调查SAR干预对久坐式工人的休息习惯的影响.
- 开发和完善一个机器人行为模型,以促进健康的工作场所实践.
- 探索基于SAR的休息提醒的个性化策略.
主要方法:
- 实施SAR系统以鼓励研究参与者之间休息.
- 长期部署研究 (两个月的N=7,然后一个星期的N=14) 来评估干预的有效性.
- 分析用户数据以告知机器人行为模型并识别用户原型.
主要成果:
- SAR干预表明,不间断的坐着时间减少了.
- 参与者对断裂提示的反应被分为三个不同的原型.
- 根据这些原型来个性化机器人提示,显著改善了系统的成功.
结论:
- SARs可以有效地减少工作场所环境中的久坐行为.
- 机器人辅助干预的个性化对于最大限度地提高用户参与度和有效性至关重要.
- 即使有限的数据也可以支持为促进健康提供量身定制的机器人系统的开发.
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