自然疗法医学学生的同理心和倦怠:一项初步研究
Matthew Hicks1, Douglas Hanes1
1National University of Natural Medicine, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Advances in integrative medicine
|September 6, 2024
概括
自然疗法医学学生的同情心保持稳定,但燃烧症很普遍. 更高的个人成就与更好的同理心相关,而情绪疲劳和非个人化与更低的同理心有关.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 自然疗法医学自然疗法医学
背景情况:
- 医学学生在培训期间记录了同情心的下降.
- 倦怠会对表现产生负面影响,并与同情心减少有关.
- 同理心和倦怠以前没有在自然疗法医学学生中进行过研究.
研究的目的:
- 比较自然疗法医学学生在不同培训阶段的同理心水平.
- 确定这些学生中燃烧症的患病率.
- 在这个人群中调查同情和倦怠之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 人际反应性指数 (IRI) 衡量了同情心.
- 马斯拉赫燃烧情况调查 (MBI) 评估了燃烧情况.
主要成果:
- 在培训水平或实习状态之间没有发现同情心的显著差异.
- 倦怠患病率:42%是情绪疲,19%是非个性化,64%是个人成就低.
- 认知同理心与情感同理心和个人成就正相关,与情感疲劳和非个性化负相关.
结论:
- 在整个自然疗法医学培训中,同理心似乎稳定.
- 倦怠是这个学生群体的一个重要问题.
- 有必要采取干预措施来缓解倦怠和增强同情心.
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