验证埃塞俄比亚运动员体育规模的基本需求满足
Getabirhan Getinet Melesse1, Zelalem Melkamu Tegegne1, Sangeeta Rani2
1Sport Science Department, Sport Academy, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|September 6, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了埃塞俄比亚运动员的基本需求满足体育量表 (BNSSS). 阿姆哈拉语版本被证明是可靠和有效的,用于评估运动员的心理需求满足和动机.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 自决理论是理解运动员动机的关键框架.
- 基本需求满足体育尺度 (BNSSS) 衡量心理需求的满足,但需要在不同的文化背景下进行验证.
- 没有先前的研究确立了在埃塞俄比亚体育运动中BNSSS的心理特征.
研究的目的:
- 在埃塞俄比亚背景下确定基本需求满足体育尺度 (BNSSS) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 适应和验证BNSSS用于测量埃塞俄比亚运动员心理需求满足.
- 为评估埃塞俄比亚运动员的动机和福祉提供一个文化相关的工具.
主要方法:
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 验证了BNSSS.
- 该BNSSS问卷由高级语言专家从英语翻译成阿姆哈拉语.
- 从321名埃塞俄比亚运动员 (174名男性,147名女性) 收集数据,使用阿姆哈拉语版本的BNSSS.
主要成果:
- 阿姆哈拉语版本的BNSSS表现出良好的内部一致性,Cronbach的α值在0.848到0.882之间.
- 确认因素分析表明一个可接受的模型适合数据 (CFI = 0.958,GFI = 0.933,RMR = 0.76,RMSEA = 0.39).
- 所有子尺度组件都达到预期的克朗巴赫α值,证实了可靠性.
结论:
- 阿姆哈拉语翻译BNSSS是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估埃塞俄比亚运动员的基本心理需求满足.
- 这些发现支持使用BNSSS来评估埃塞俄比亚体育环境中的动机和幸福感.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以为旨在提高埃塞俄比亚运动员心理满足感的干预提供信息.
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