强迫移民,重新安置和体育:从喀布尔-埃德蒙顿足球队的经验中吸取教训
Jay Scherer1, Ashraf Amiri2, Dallas B Ansell1
1University of Alberta, Canada.
International review for the sociology of sport
|September 6, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了阿富汗难民在一个包容性的加拿大足球联赛中面临的挑战. 它强调了参与的障碍,并批评了多元文化主义.
科学领域:
- 体育和休的社会学.
- 强迫移民研究 强迫移民研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 强迫移民是一个全球危机,难民经常面临国家管理的移民政策,这些政策限制了获得庇护和重新安置的机会.
- 社会学研究使用交叉镜头来检查难民的体育经验,考虑性别,性,种族,宗教和法律地位.
- 之前的研究已经通过各种社会标志物探索了流离失所和重新安置的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 探索一支由阿富汗足球队组成的足球队在加拿大阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿重新定居的经历.
- 调查难民运动员在一个看似包容性的社会体育联盟中所面临的障碍.
- 批判性地检查官方多元文化主义话语在适应不同新来者的经验方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个参与和集体的光声项目.
- 这项研究涉及一支由阿富汗足球队组成的足球队,该队将在2022年春季参加联合联赛.
- 数据收集包括光声叙述和随后与团队成员的深入采访.
主要成果:
- 团队成员在浏览体育联盟的正式和非正式规则时遇到的许多障碍.
- 参与者的经验揭示了主导规范的局限性和体育景观的包容性.
- 该研究强调了加拿大官方的多元文化论述如何可能无法充分解决新来者之间的重大差异.
结论:
- 阿富汗足球队的经历强调了难民在融入新的社会环境时所面临的挑战.
- 这项研究揭示了看似包容性的空间如何重现种族和民族等级制度,影响新来者.
- 调查结果表明,需要批判性地评估多元文化主义政策及其在支持难民方面的有效性,超出"模范少数"的期望.
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