无法弥补的手套伤害:治疗选择和临床结果
José Carlos Souza Vilela1,2, João Felipe de Medeiros Filho3, Tadeu Fonseca Barbosa1
1Grupo de Cirurgia do Ombro, Hospital Unimed BH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Revista brasileira de ortopedia
|September 6, 2024
概括
旋转部撕裂很常见,特别是在老年人中. 虽然手术修复对许多人来说是有效的,但大量的眼会带来挑战,治疗选择因眼的严重程度和患者年龄而异.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 旋转手套撕裂是肩膀疼痛和功能障碍的常见原因,在老年人群中患病率越来越高.
- 虽然非手术治疗对许多人来说是足够的,但手术旋转手套修复为指定的病例提供可靠的疼痛缓解和功能改善.
- 巨大的和不可挽回的撕裂由于撕裂大小,收缩,肌肉缩和脂肪透等因素而带来了重大外科挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前旋转部撕裂的治疗策略,重点关注大规模和不可挽回的撕裂所带来的挑战.
- 概述旋转手套撕裂的各种治疗方式的指示,优点和缺点.
- 探索没有关节炎的年轻患者与旋转手套关节炎患者的最佳治疗选择.
主要方法:
- 对旋转手套撕裂的手术和非手术治疗选择的文献综述.
- 分析影响治疗决策的因素,包括撕裂特征和患者特定情况.
- 对不同干预措施的结果进行比较,例如旋转手套修复,逆肩关节整形术和关节保护手术.
主要成果:
- 旋转手套修复对许多撕裂是有效的,但大规模/不可修复的撕裂需要专门的方法.
- 逆肩关节整形手术是关节炎 (旋转手套关节炎) 无法修复的撕裂的标准.
- 对于没有关节炎的年轻患者来说,首选的是关节保护手术,尽管最佳选择仍在争论中.
结论:
- 旋转部撕裂的治疗选择,特别是巨大的或无法修复的,是复杂的,取决于撕裂特征和患者因素.
- 虽然逆肩关节整形术适用于关节病,但对年轻的非关节炎患者来说,关节保护的选择至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立管理复杂的旋转手套撕裂的最终指南.
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