了解接受和提供自闭症成年人产妇护理的经验:多视角解释性现象学分析研究
Laura Moore1, Sarah Foley1, Fionnuala Larkin1
1University College Cork, Ireland.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|September 6, 2024
概括
自闭症母亲面临着独特的孕产妇护理挑战,包括沟通困难和医院中的感觉困扰. 助产士努力满足需求,但面临资源限制,强调需要自闭症培训和包容性实践.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 医疗保健的包容性 医疗保健包容性
背景情况:
- 自闭症母亲在获得和导航产妇护理服务时遇到明显的障碍.
- 了解这些经验对于加强支持系统和提高护理质量至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有从患者和提供者的角度充分探讨自闭症和产妇护理的交叉关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症母亲在产妇护理期间的经历.
- 探索助产士对支持自闭症母亲的观点.
- 识别自闭症患者包容性产妇护理的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 涉及半结构面试的定性研究.
- 参与者包括来自英国和爱尔兰的自闭症母亲和专业助产士.
- 使用专题分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 自闭症母亲报告说,医院环境,沟通和体检都存在挑战.
- 助产士,其中一些与自闭症有个人联系,通过解决感官需求和简化沟通来努力适应自闭症母亲.
- 资源和时间限制限制了助产士提供完全定制护理的能力.
- 两组人都认为助产士带领的分娩更关注母亲的需求.
结论:
- 建议助产士专业人员加强自闭症培训和意识.
- 对感官和沟通挑战的适应可以使所有母亲受益,自闭症和非自闭症.
- 为了有效地支持自闭症母亲,孕产妇护理服务的更大包容性至关重要.
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