[类风湿病的物理治疗:什么,什么时候,如何可以开处方?]
Uwe Lange1,2, Antje Dominok3
1, Lich, Deutschland. Uwe.Lange@innere.med.uni-giessen.de.
Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
|September 6, 2024
概括
物理和职业治疗对于治疗类风湿性疾病至关重要,但只有不到一半的患者获得门诊处方. 尽管存在显著的功能限制,但这种利用不足仍然存在,这突显了炎症性类风湿性疾病的护理差距.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 类风湿性疾病需要综合治疗,包括物理和职业治疗,这是护理不可替代的组成部分.
- 尽管已知的好处,但不到50%的炎症性类风湿性疾病患者获得门诊处方这些必要的疗法.
- 这一低处方率在过去15年中基本保持不变,这表明基于证据的护理提供存在持续的差距.
研究的目的:
- 突出物理和职业治疗在治疗类风湿性疾病方面的不足.
- 强调这些疗法对因多病症而导致功能限制的患者的重要性.
- 为开发"无诉"处方提供基础,最大限度地利用门诊物理治疗.
主要方法:
- 对患有风湿性疾病的患者体育和职业治疗的处方模式的分析.
- 综述多病症对风湿病患者功能健康的影响.
- 关于物理和职业治疗在类风湿病的疗效的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患有炎症性类风湿病的保险人没有接受门诊物理或职业治疗.
- 患有类风湿性疾病的患者经常经历由多病症引起的功能限制,这些功能限制容易受到物理干预的影响.
- 这些治疗方法的门诊处方率在15年内变化很小.
结论:
- 目前治疗类风湿性疾病的方法往往是不完整的,因为物理和职业治疗的处方不足.
- 通过可访问的物理措施,大幅度错过了改善类风湿病和多病症患者的功能健康的机会.
- 开发强大的门诊体检处方是必要的,以提高这些重要疗法的未来利用率.
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